Fundamental Duties
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The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, inspired by the principles outlined in the Constitution’s Preamble and various international conventions. These duties serve as a reminder to citizens about their responsibilities towards the nation and society, ensuring harmony, integrity, and the overall well-being of the country. Although non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law, they are considered fundamental in promoting a sense of civic consciousness and nationalism among citizens.
Sr no | Duties |
1 | To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem |
2 | To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom. |
3 | To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. |
4 | To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so. |
5 | To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce the practices derogatory to the dignity of women. |
6 | To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture. |
7 | To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures. |
8 | To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform. |
9 | To safeguard public property and to abjure violence. |
10 | To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement |
11 | To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years. This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act,2002 |